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	<title>Comments on: Man’s Contribution to Global Warming</title>
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	<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/</link>
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		<title>By: hunter F</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-356546</link>
		<dc:creator>hunter F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 17:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-356546</guid>
		<description>the only thing that is happening mike is that people use most automoblies and they produce more C02 in the world we can stop it by going green and not to use cars and use bikes </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the only thing that is happening mike is that people use most automoblies and they produce more C02 in the world we can stop it by going green and not to use cars and use bikes</p>
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		<title>By: S. Brown, New Jersey</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-263870</link>
		<dc:creator>S. Brown, New Jersey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2011 00:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-263870</guid>
		<description>People keep trying trying to answer scientific questions with political answers. What I would like to know is this: are all the climate scientists leftists? That certainly is what the political right is implying: that climate scientists are commies who have created this false fear in order to dominate the world. Well, anything is possible, but it seems unlikely. I suspect that many climate scientists are in many ways conservative. This I am sure of: if I have a question about climate, I&#039;m not going to ask a lawyer or a TV or radio entertainer. Lawyers and entertainers and conservative forum writers know zilch about climate. Like me, they couldn&#039;t pass a single college-level test on it. Yet all these people, despite an almost complete lack of knowledge, have strong opinions. And by voicing their opinions they have managed to so confuse the issue that it seems unlikely that anything will ever be done to reduce the pollution that may well be causing the earth to heat up. If the scientists are Nazis or commies or some other type of totalitarians, then let&#039;s expose them. But conservatives do the debate little service by pretending to understand the science and by playing around with the data. This is coming from someone who failed high school chemistry. I know my limitations. Do you know yours? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People keep trying trying to answer scientific questions with political answers. What I would like to know is this: are all the climate scientists leftists? That certainly is what the political right is implying: that climate scientists are commies who have created this false fear in order to dominate the world. Well, anything is possible, but it seems unlikely. I suspect that many climate scientists are in many ways conservative. This I am sure of: if I have a question about climate, I&#039;m not going to ask a lawyer or a TV or radio entertainer. Lawyers and entertainers and conservative forum writers know zilch about climate. Like me, they couldn&#039;t pass a single college-level test on it. Yet all these people, despite an almost complete lack of knowledge, have strong opinions. And by voicing their opinions they have managed to so confuse the issue that it seems unlikely that anything will ever be done to reduce the pollution that may well be causing the earth to heat up. If the scientists are Nazis or commies or some other type of totalitarians, then let&#039;s expose them. But conservatives do the debate little service by pretending to understand the science and by playing around with the data. This is coming from someone who failed high school chemistry. I know my limitations. Do you know yours?</p>
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		<title>By: global warming</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-104878</link>
		<dc:creator>global warming</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 22:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-104878</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;global warming...&lt;/strong&gt;

Very interesting article Man&#039;s Contribution to Global Warming &#124; The Foundry ... . But i don&#039;t agree 100% with it as I need to search for other sources on this topic. But still thank you for posting. Visited your website Monday will look forward to vi...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>global warming&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Very interesting article Man&#8217;s Contribution to Global Warming | The Foundry &#8230; . But i don&#8217;t agree 100% with it as I need to search for other sources on this topic. But still thank you for posting. Visited your website Monday will look forward to vi&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: MRB</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-75520</link>
		<dc:creator>MRB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 15:41:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-75520</guid>
		<description>One to two percent? Actually, it&#039;s less, but this problem is not about quantity (as others have already written). If it was, then it could be easily solved. Climate models are exceeding complex and require the most robust computers to simulate. Let&#039;s not over simplify. 
 
BTW - Greenland lies where the North Atlantic meets the Arctic Sea, and didn&#039;t get its name from lush vegetation but rather from a deception by Eric the Red (Leif&#8217;s daddy). That (moderate climate) geography populated by Norsemen in the Middle Ages is on Western shore and represents a very small part of the total (very cold) land. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One to two percent? Actually, it&#039;s less, but this problem is not about quantity (as others have already written). If it was, then it could be easily solved. Climate models are exceeding complex and require the most robust computers to simulate. Let&#039;s not over simplify.</p>
<p>BTW &#8211; Greenland lies where the North Atlantic meets the Arctic Sea, and didn&#039;t get its name from lush vegetation but rather from a deception by Eric the Red (Leif&rsquo;s daddy). That (moderate climate) geography populated by Norsemen in the Middle Ages is on Western shore and represents a very small part of the total (very cold) land.</p>
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		<title>By: Carbon Dioxide Regulations Display EPA’s Arrogance &#124; Conservative Principles Now</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-74105</link>
		<dc:creator>Carbon Dioxide Regulations Display EPA’s Arrogance &#124; Conservative Principles Now</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 06:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-74105</guid>
		<description>[...] of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with the majority being nitrogen (about 78 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with the majority being nitrogen (about 78 [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carbon Dioxide Regulations Display EPA’s Arrogance » The Foundry &#171; Half Art + Half Science</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-73863</link>
		<dc:creator>Carbon Dioxide Regulations Display EPA’s Arrogance » The Foundry &#171; Half Art + Half Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 02:53:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-73863</guid>
		<description>[...] of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with the majority being nitrogen (about 78 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with the majority being nitrogen (about 78 [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Do not take I lye so</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-72170</link>
		<dc:creator>Do not take I lye so</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-72170</guid>
		<description>You know what the skeptics have convinced me. The earth is here to be exploited and no matter how much we throw at it it can take it. For example why do we spend so much on disposal of harmless radioactive waste. We should save money and just chuck it in the ocean. It will take up just a tiny fraction of the worlds waters and will be so diluted that it will be near invisible. In fact why bother paying for the disposal of anything, let&#039;s just chuck it all in the ocean. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know what the skeptics have convinced me. The earth is here to be exploited and no matter how much we throw at it it can take it. For example why do we spend so much on disposal of harmless radioactive waste. We should save money and just chuck it in the ocean. It will take up just a tiny fraction of the worlds waters and will be so diluted that it will be near invisible. In fact why bother paying for the disposal of anything, let&#039;s just chuck it all in the ocean.</p>
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		<title>By: Gerry Beauregard, Si</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-69786</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry Beauregard, Si</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 00:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-69786</guid>
		<description>The chart says that &quot;3.4% of CO2 is caused by human activity&quot;, but that&#039;s extremely misleading.  
 
The source of the figure is: 
 &quot;A Global Warming Primer&quot; 
 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/GlobalWarmingPrimer.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/GlobalWarmingPrimer.pdf&lt;/a&gt;  
And indeed on page 7 it says that humans contribute approximately 3.4% of annual CO2 emissions. 
 
To arrive at that figure, you need to divide the human emissions by the total emissions from all sources. So what are all those sources?   The bibliography at the end of the Global Warming Primer points to this document as the main reference for the chart on page 7: 
  &quot;Sense and Sequestration: The Carbon Sequestration Cycle Explained&quot; 
  &lt;a href=&quot;http://liberty.pacificresearch.org/docLib/20070202_2006_Carbon_seq.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://liberty.pacificresearch.org/docLib/2007020...&lt;/a&gt;  
 
Look at Table 1 on page 9, specifically the column &quot;Estimated carbon flux into atmosphere&quot;.  The total is 217.1 Pg C/yr.  The human contributions are 5.5 from Fossil fuel burning, and 1.6 from Forestation/deforestation, for a total of 7.1 Pg C/yr. 
 
So the percentage from human contributions is 7.1 / 217.1 x 100 = 3.27% (close enough to the 3.4% in the chart). 
 
But think about it: it&#039;s a meaningless number, as it fails to take into account the fact that the largest natural sources of emissions are also the largest *sinks* - as is made very clear from the right hand column &quot;Estimated carbon movement out of atmosphere&quot; of Table 1 on page 9 of &quot;Sense and Sequestration&quot;.  
 
To draw an analogy: suppose two people, Henry and Nancy, open a joint bank account.  At the start of every month, Nancy deposits $1000, but also withdraws $995 dollars during the month, so her net monthly contribution is $5.  Meanwhile, Henry contributes $45 each month and makes no withdrawals.   Over the course of one year, the bank balance goes up by 12 x $50 = $600.   
 
Now, suppose you ask what percentage of that $600 increase is attributable to Henry&#039;s activity.   
 
Well, since the net total monthly increase is $50, and $45 of that is from Henry, Henry accounts for $45/50 x 100 = 90% of the increase. Obvious. 
 
Suppose you have an accountant who decides to ignore the withdrawals and only take into account the deposits.  Here&#039;s what you get: 
 
  Henry&#039;s total deposits = 12 x $45 = $540 
  Nancy&#039;s total deposits = 12 x $1000 = $12000 
  Total deposits = $12540 
  Fraction of increase due to Henry = $540 / $12540 x 100 = 4.3% 
 
I would fire that accountant, wouldn&#039;t you? 
 
But what&#039;s been done to arrive at the 3.4% figure in the chart.  It uses the source values (&quot;deposits&quot; or flux of CO2 into the atmosphere), but ignores the sinks (the &quot;withdrawals&quot; or movement of CO2 out of the atmosphere)! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The chart says that &quot;3.4% of CO2 is caused by human activity&quot;, but that&#039;s extremely misleading. </p>
<p>The source of the figure is:</p>
<p> &quot;A Global Warming Primer&quot;</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/GlobalWarmingPrimer.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/GlobalWarmingPrimer.pdf</a><br />
And indeed on page 7 it says that humans contribute approximately 3.4% of annual CO2 emissions.</p>
<p>To arrive at that figure, you need to divide the human emissions by the total emissions from all sources. So what are all those sources?   The bibliography at the end of the Global Warming Primer points to this document as the main reference for the chart on page 7:</p>
<p>  &quot;Sense and Sequestration: The Carbon Sequestration Cycle Explained&quot;</p>
<p>  <a href="http://liberty.pacificresearch.org/docLib/20070202_2006_Carbon_seq.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://liberty.pacificresearch.org/docLib/2007020&#8230;</a>  </p>
<p>Look at Table 1 on page 9, specifically the column &quot;Estimated carbon flux into atmosphere&quot;.  The total is 217.1 Pg C/yr.  The human contributions are 5.5 from Fossil fuel burning, and 1.6 from Forestation/deforestation, for a total of 7.1 Pg C/yr.</p>
<p>So the percentage from human contributions is 7.1 / 217.1 x 100 = 3.27% (close enough to the 3.4% in the chart).</p>
<p>But think about it: it&#039;s a meaningless number, as it fails to take into account the fact that the largest natural sources of emissions are also the largest *sinks* &#8211; as is made very clear from the right hand column &quot;Estimated carbon movement out of atmosphere&quot; of Table 1 on page 9 of &quot;Sense and Sequestration&quot;. </p>
<p>To draw an analogy: suppose two people, Henry and Nancy, open a joint bank account.  At the start of every month, Nancy deposits $1000, but also withdraws $995 dollars during the month, so her net monthly contribution is $5.  Meanwhile, Henry contributes $45 each month and makes no withdrawals.   Over the course of one year, the bank balance goes up by 12 x $50 = $600.  </p>
<p>Now, suppose you ask what percentage of that $600 increase is attributable to Henry&#039;s activity.  </p>
<p>Well, since the net total monthly increase is $50, and $45 of that is from Henry, Henry accounts for $45/50 x 100 = 90% of the increase. Obvious.</p>
<p>Suppose you have an accountant who decides to ignore the withdrawals and only take into account the deposits.  Here&#039;s what you get:</p>
<p>  Henry&#039;s total deposits = 12 x $45 = $540</p>
<p>  Nancy&#039;s total deposits = 12 x $1000 = $12000</p>
<p>  Total deposits = $12540</p>
<p>  Fraction of increase due to Henry = $540 / $12540 x 100 = 4.3%</p>
<p>I would fire that accountant, wouldn&#039;t you?</p>
<p>But what&#039;s been done to arrive at the 3.4% figure in the chart.  It uses the source values (&quot;deposits&quot; or flux of CO2 into the atmosphere), but ignores the sinks (the &quot;withdrawals&quot; or movement of CO2 out of the atmosphere)!</p>
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		<title>By: Let&#8217;s not Forget Cap and Trade &#171; Random Musings</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-48380</link>
		<dc:creator>Let&#8217;s not Forget Cap and Trade &#171; Random Musings</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 16:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-48380</guid>
		<description>[...] the Heritage Foundation says, out of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the Heritage Foundation says, out of the entire atmospheric makeup, only one to two percent is made up of greenhouse gases with [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Bandow &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Ongoing Global Warming Debate</title>
		<link>http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/27/man%e2%80%99s-contribution-to-global-warming/#comment-41796</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bandow &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Ongoing Global Warming Debate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 18:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.foundry.org/?p=4563#comment-41796</guid>
		<description>[...] modern life depend. But what if that looming catastrophe isn’t real? What if climate change has little or nothing to do with human activity? What if enacting cap-and-trade means incurring excruciating costs in exchange for infinitesimal [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] modern life depend. But what if that looming catastrophe isn’t real? What if climate change has little or nothing to do with human activity? What if enacting cap-and-trade means incurring excruciating costs in exchange for infinitesimal [...]</p>
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